传送门:CodeForces-1364D
思路分析
dfs树有一个性质:每条非树边都连向子树中的某一个点
那么,这条非树边与中间的链就形成了一个环,可以用一个环存当前链
对于独立集,按深度大到小选就能选到最多的了
AC代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fun function
#define sz(x) (x).size()
#define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
namespace FastIO {
#define BUF_SIZE 100000
#define OUT_SIZE 100000
bool IOerror=0;
inline char nc() {
static char buf[BUF_SIZE],*p1=buf+BUF_SIZE,*pend=buf+BUF_SIZE;
if(p1==pend) {
p1=buf;
pend=buf+fread(buf,1,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
if(pend==p1) {
IOerror=1;
return -1;
}
}
return *p1++;
}
inline bool blank(char ch) {
return ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t';
}
template<class T> inline bool read(T &x) {
bool sign=0;
char ch=nc();
x=0;
for(; blank(ch); ch=nc());
if(IOerror)return false;
if(ch=='-')sign=1,ch=nc();
for(; ch>='0'&&ch<='9'; ch=nc())x=x*10+ch-'0';
if(sign)x=-x;
return true;
}
template<class T,class... U>bool read(T& h,U&... t) {
return read(h)&&read(t...);
}
#undef OUT_SIZE
#undef BUF_SIZE
};
using namespace std;
using namespace FastIO;
mt19937 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 1e5+10;
int n,m,k;
vector<int>e[N],ans;
int dep[N],vis[N];
void dfs(int u,int fa){
ans.pb(u);
dep[u]=sz(ans);
for(auto v:e[u]){
if(!dep[v]) dfs(v,u);
else if(dep[u]-dep[v]+1<=k && dep[u]-dep[v]+1>=3){
cout<<2<<endl;
cout<<dep[u]-dep[v]+1<<endl;
for(int i=dep[v]-1;i<dep[u];i++) cout<<ans[i]<<" ";
exit(0);
}
}
if(!vis[u]){
for(auto v:e[u]) vis[v]=1;
}
ans.pop_back();
}
int main() {
#ifdef xiaofan
freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
freopen("1.out","w",stdout);
#endif
read(n,m,k);
while(m--){
int u,v;
read(u,v);
e[u].pb(v);
e[v].pb(u);
}
dfs(1,1);
cout<<1<<endl;
k=(k+1)/2;
for(int i=1;i<=n && k;i++){
if(!vis[i]){
cout<<i<<" ";
k--;
}
}
return 0;
}